He wanted Zedekiah to serve Nebuchadnezzar faithfully. Zedekiah is unfaithful not only to Nebuchadnezzar but also to God.
God passes judgment against the rebellious Zedekiah for his unfaithfulness in verses 11-21. He will be defeated, suffer greatly, and die in Babylon. We know from 2 Kings Chapter 25 verse 7 that King Nebuchadnezzar had Zedekiah’s sons slaughtered in front of him and then had his eyes gouged out. He was then taken to Babylon where he later died.
Because of Zedekiah’s selfishness and rebellion the Israelites in Jerusalem suffer. All of his soldiers die and the survivors are scattered. Because of Zedekiah the cedar known as Israel came crashing down.
Even through all the collapse and suffering the Lord offers hope. Nebuchadnezzar isn’t the only one to top the cedar. Nebuchadnezzar's shoot brought collapse. The Lord took a shoot (v. 22), planted it on the mountain height of Israel, and from it He will provide a refuge. The "tender sprig" that God takes will give shelter and fruit, it is the Messiah.
During times of uncertainty there is peace through Jesus, God’s Noble Cedar. There are uncertainties in our own life. There is the uncertainty surrounding war and peace. I can’t imagine anyone that hasn’t been impacted by the events over the past 11 years. Attacks on our soil by foreign terrorists and the ensuing wars have left scars on us and our country that will never go away. There is the uncertainty over the stability of the economy. The United States owes more than we can possibly pay back any time soon. We have unemployment and underemployment, people being evicted from their homes, and shrinking retirement accounts. We are distressed, we worry, and we are in pain, this is what we experience.
The Lord has an answer to our uncertainty. The Lord provides His peace which passes our understanding, our human understanding. He is the Noble Cedar, and in His branches we rest secure. Why is it we can rest secure? Because…
During times of sin there is forgiveness through Jesus, God’s Noble Cedar. The real problem is that through our sins we have separated ourselves from God. We have separated ourselves through our words, thoughts, and deeds. These words, thoughts, and deeds have caused collapse and uncertainty; and finally God's judgment. We have been judged just as Zedekiah, our tree has crashed down as well. We are no longer green, we are dry and dead. We know we have sinned. We know we are a dry dead fallen tree. Knowing our own sin, how can God's promises really apply to us? It was the tree of knowledge by which man fell. That fresh green tree and its gorgeous fruit were too much for man. He had to know good and evil. It is no accident that human sin that began at the foot of a tree, the "tree of knowledge of good and evil", found its resolution on another tree, the cross of Calvary. It was by the tree of Calvary that atonement was made for all, a tree that Jesus not only hung on but carried too.
God is calling His Messiah a Cedar; God calls us all through His Son. God calls us all through His Son that we all may receive our hope, peace, and forgiveness in Jesus. God calls us all through His Son that we all may know the power of God to bring down and raise up. He will bring down those that do not believe and raise up the believers. God calls us all through His Son that we all may one day stand in the New Jerusalem before the tree of life. Through Jesus we are no longer dry and dead. He made us a green tree that will flourish.
Yes, our God has the power to "dry up the green tree and make the dry tree flourish." He has done that for each of us. Since Jesus is the sprout that has become our Noble Cedar, offering us the fruit of righteousness and the refuge of salvation, we were the dried up sticks that have now become green in the spring of new life in Jesus Christ. In that common experience which all in Christ share, we are birds of a feather, different as we might be.
Amen.